The cornea, a clear, dome-shaped layer that covers the front of the eye, is central to focusing light and providing protection to the eye from dust, germs, and other harmful particles. Problems with the cornea can affect vision and the overall health of the eye; therefore, timely intervention is essential in averting permanent damage. This article explains some signs that may alert you to the need for an eye specialist’s intervention regarding corneal issues.
Common Symptoms of Corneal Issues
Signs and symptoms attributed to cornea-related issues. These can be recognised early for the prevention of more serious complications, if any. They are: If you experience one or more of the following, eye specialist treatment should be sought at the earliest time possible.
Blurred or decreased vision: If your vision suddenly blurs or fades, this may be a sign of fewer tears in your eyes, a scratch on the surface of your cornea, one of its layers swelling due to infection, or significant inflammation of the cornea brought about by too much pressure in the eyes.
Eye pain or discomfort: They can also be symptoms of corneal abrasion or infection if there is consistent discomfort, a feeling of grittiness or scratchiness, or an opulent flow of secretion coming from the eye.
Sensitivity to light: An increased sensitivity of your eyes to excessive illumination (photophobia) appears as a corneal symptom in the form of an infectious process or an inflammatory response.
Redness or irritation: Other reasons for the occurrence of the red eye include the weakening of the blood vessels in the eye, resulting in discomfort or a feeling of grittiness or being somewhat disturbed.
Halos around lights: If you see halos or glare around lights, this could be a symptom of corneal swelling or scarring.
Corneal Infections
Corneal infections represent one of the most severe forms of corneal insults, most often due to bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Pain, redness, blurred vision, and discharge are classic corneal infection symptoms. Corneal infections, if left untreated, can cause irreversible visual impairment. Contact lens wearers are especially prone to corneal infections when lenses are used improperly, poorly cleaned, or worn for prolonged periods.
Corneal Disease and Degeneration
Different disorders such as keratoconus and Fuchs’ dystrophy lead to thinning of the cornea, modification of its shape, or impaired transparency. Early symptoms of corneal degeneration are blurred vision and glare, resulting in decreased clarity of vision. If any of these symptoms are present, visit an eye specialist for an in-depth examination.
Corneal Trauma and Injury
Corneal injury may happen due to a foreign body, chemical exposure, or trauma. Due to its highly regenerative properties, even small injuries can irreversibly damage vision if not treated on an emergency basis. Signs and symptoms of corneal trauma include pain, watering, redness, and the sensation of a foreign body in the eye.
When to See an Eye Specialist
If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, then you need to consult an eye specialist as soon as possible. An ignored condition of the cornea may cause irreversible damage to vision. A thorough examination of the eye by the specialist will help in identifying the type of problem and executing the right treatment.
Corneal Health Matters—Seek Prompt Care for Lasting Vision
Undoubtedly, the cornea is an important structure for good vision, and immediate treatment of any pathology affecting the cornea is vital. In the event of symptoms that may be related to corneal disease, assume that prompt consultation with an eye care professional is a necessary step to ensure ocular comfort and the healthy status of vision.
Do not let any symptoms worsen. Reach out today to Rutnin Eye Hospital for complete and thorough screening and treatment of all corneal health problems.
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Eamon